Bangladesh urged to halt Rohingya repatriation plan over safety concerns
- 31 March 2021 :1
HOUR AGO
Human
Rights Watch says any return to Myanmar would put the lives and liberty of
refugees "at grave risk", adding that the military government is
committing massacres across the country.
Human Rights Watch said Bangladesh had been
intensifying restrictions on livelihoods, movement and education in an apparent
effort "to coerce refugees into considering returning to Myanmar." (AP)
Human Rights Watch has
called on Bangladesh to suspend plans to repatriate Rohingya refugees to
Myanmar, warning conditions there would not be safe for the persecuted and
stateless minority.
Bangladesh is home to around a million Rohingya, most of whom
fled a 2017 military crackdown in neighbouring Myanmar that is now subject to a
UN genocide investigation.
A delegation from Myanmar's military regime travelled to
Bangladesh this month to interview potential candidates for return and
jump-start a stalled repatriation scheme.
But any return to Myanmar would put the lives and liberty of
refugees "at grave risk", Human Rights Watch said in a statement on
Friday.
"Voluntary, safe, and dignified returns of Rohingya
refugees to Myanmar are not possible while the military junta is carrying out
massacres around the country," said Meenakshi Ganguly, HRW's South Asia
director.
Rohingya in the camps told HRW they "were lied to,
deceived, or otherwise coerced by Bangladesh administrators" into meeting
the Myanmar delegation, the watchdog said.
Some of the 15 refugees interviewed by the watchdog said they
had been lured into the meetings on the understandi ng they were to discuss
possible resettlement to a third country.
The Rohingya are widely viewed in Myanmar as interlopers from
Bangladesh, despite roots in the country stretching back centuries, and are
stateless after Myanmar ceased recognising their citizenship in 2015.
Military chief Min Aung Hlaing, who has dismissed the Rohingya
identity as "imaginary", was head of the armed forces during the 2017
crackdown.
The International Court of Justice is probing allegations of
systematic rape, murder and arson against Rohingya by Myanmar's security
forces.
Rights groups have accused the military of planning to
orchestrate a "token" return of refugees to avoid the court's
censure.
READ MORE: Rohingya camp fire in Bangladesh
renders thousands shelterless
'Repatriation will be voluntary'
A military spokesman told AFP news agency this month that
Myanmar could accept "around 1,000" members of the minority as soon
as mid-April.
But a senior foreign ministry official in Bangladesh, speaking
on condition of anonymity, told AFP that the amount of preparation still needed
made that timeframe doubtful.
He also denied his country would force refugees to return.
"Repatriation will be voluntary," he said.
Human Rights Watch said Bangladesh had been intensifying
restrictions on livelihoods, movement and education in an apparent effort
"to coerce refugees into considering returning to Myanmar."
Thousands of Rohingya risk their lives each year making perilous
journeys from camps in Bangladesh and Myanmar to reach Muslim-majority Malaysia
and Indonesia.
Last week, around 180 Rohingya attempting to flee to Malaysia
from Myanmar's Rakhine state were arrested by authorities, according to a
security official.
They did not specify why the group had been arrested, but the
Muslim minority faces restrictions on travelling within Myanmar, where rights
groups say they live in apartheid-like conditions.
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