While
seeing the arrested Rohingya at Bo Kalay police station. Photo: Citizen Journalist
RFA လွတ်လပ်တဲ့အာရှအသံ - YouTube
A Rohingya from
Buthidaung Township, Rakhine State, who did not want to be named for security
reasons, told RFA that the fighting between the Military Council Army and the
Rakhine Army (AA) has intensified in northern Rakhine State, as more and more
people are leaving their homes, fearing that the army will clear the area
again.
"Now
in Rakhine State, there is a resurgence of fighting between the Rakhine Army
(AA) and the Myanmar Army. Therefore, it is impossible for them to go back
to their home country. It is impossible for them to continue living as refugees
for twenty years. food, My health is not good at all. They
thought about running away from there. As far as I know, the reason why
they ran away from that place is because they are not comfortable at all.”
The people
living in the refugee camp also have to leave their lives for better places to
survive because their food is not suitable. He continued to say that they
tried to leave their lives.
RFA reached out
to the Irrawaddy Division and Rakhine State Military Council spokespersons by
telephone to find out the details of the situation regarding the return of the
arrested Rohingya, but there was no response.
U Tin Hlaing,
who works to raise awareness about human trafficking in Sittwe, Rakhine State,
said that the arrests of the Rohingya are due to the lack of effective action
against the traffickers who are exploiting them economically.
"Mainly
suppressing human trafficking brokers, I think it's because I'm weak in
arresting. Because the human trafficking broker is gradually getting
stronger. We need to take effective action against them. They are
either the village administration groups in our area, Departmental
organizations serving on the ground, With any of the orders above, I think
that if human trafficking brokers are hunted down and taken action, these will
be less.
He added that in
order to go from Rakhine State to Malaysia, a Rohingya needs to pay 75,000,000
to 100,000,000 kyats to brokers. In the Rohingya refugee camps, there are
people brokers looking for people who want to leave their homes. Residents
of the refugee camp said that if they can find a Rohingya, they get 500,000
Kyats as a broker.On October 13, 2022,
when seeing the nine Rohingyas who were arrested on the road No. 3, Muangal Dom
Township. (Photo: Citizen Journalist)
U Kyaw Win,
executive director of the Burma Human Rights Network, pointed out that since
human trafficking gangs are exploiting the stateless and helpless Rohingya,
only the traffickers should be prosecuted and the Rohingya who are hostages
should not be punished.
"There
are two ways. On the other hand, they go out by boat. Another way is
to leave the land. If they go by land, they cross the Myanmar side and
re-enter the Malay border from the Thai border. After all, there is a gang
of people smugglers. All classes are involved in this smuggling gang. Many
organizations are involved. If they catch people smuggling, they are
prosecuted for people smuggling. If these people are the culprits, the
people they smuggled (the Rohingya) are the hostages. It's not the
culprits. Since they (the Rohingya) are being prosecuted, it is unfair. I'm
doing it because I'm a Rohingya."
He added that
the Rohingya traffickers demanded money from the remaining families after they
arrived on the boat, and threatened to throw the boat into the sea if they did
not pay.
According to a
list obtained by RFA, from December 2021 to October 12, 2022 after the military
coup, 992 Rohingya refugees were arrested, and 223 of them were sentenced to
two to five years in prison.
Due to the conflicts that occurred in 2012 and 2017 and the army's
clearing of the area, Sittwe Township's Sakkyen Pyin, Dauphin sand creek More
than 100,000 Rohingyas are sheltering in 14 refugee camps such as Ohn Togyi. More
than 800,000 Rohingyas who fled to Bangladesh are still unable to return home.
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