Twenty-five years ago, nearly 3,000 people were killed in the attacks of September 11, 2001. They were parents, children, coworkers, neighbors, and first responders—and Muslims were among them. For our community, the legacy of that day includes both the lives lost in the attacks and the wave of hostility, suspicion, and surveillance that followed.
The Early Backlash Tragically, it took only four days for those hostilities to turn deadly. On September 15, 2001, Balbir Singh Sodhi, a Sikh American father, husband, and small business owner, was shot and killed outside his gas station in Mesa, Arizona. Targeted by a man seeking retaliation for 9/11 because he wore a turban, Balbir became the first person killed in a hate crime during the post-9/11 backlash.
His murder showed how quickly collective blame could spread beyond the Muslim community, putting Sikh, South Asian, Arab, and other communities in danger as well. In the year following 9/11 alone, CAIR documented 1,717 incidents targeting Muslims and people perceived as Muslim nationwide.
The harm went beyond individual acts of hate. In the years after 9/11, the U.S. government launched devastating wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and beyond while policies at home subjected Muslim communities to increased surveillance, systemic discrimination, targeted immigration enforcement, and intense scrutiny of mosques and community organizations. Together, these policies and the broader “War on Terror” transformed daily life for American Muslims. Travel, work, school, and worship were often shaped by relentless profiling and the constant pressure to disavow acts they had no part in, leaving a generation of children to learn that their faith, names, or appearance could make them targets.
A Continuing Legacy Twenty-five years later, these lessons are not distant history. We are again seeing alarming levels of anti-Muslim hate and discrimination. In 2025, CAIR received 8,683 civil rights complaints nationwide, the highest number recorded in our history, while reported anti-Muslim hate crime events in California rose 58 percent last year. And this week, former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani called on Mayor Zohran Mamdani, the city’s first Muslim mayor, to stay away from the 9/11 memorial while making sweeping anti-Muslim claims and comparing him to the attackers.
That is why protecting civil rights, challenging discrimination, and pushing back against government overreach remain so central to our work.
Coming Together in Mesa This September 15, I will join Balbir’s family, the Sikh Coalition, the Revolutionary Love Project, faith leaders, and advocates in Mesa to mark 25 years since his murder. We will gather at the gas station where he was killed to honor his life and remember what can happen when xenophobic hate and collective blame go unchecked.
On this anniversary, we should remember the full story: those whose lives were taken that day, those harmed in the backlash that followed, and our responsibility to refuse to allow fear to dismantle our civil rights. |
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